What happens after radiation treatment for lung cancer?

Radiation treatment for lung cancer is one of the best options to reduce the symptoms of cancerous cells. Besides, every end of the treatment is the beginning of a new chapter in life. Each cancer patient wishes to end the turmoil feeling of cancer. Yet, radiation therapy can leave few side effects. Moreover, radiation therapy sometimes is not enough to treat cancer. Thus, the patient may undergo a complete examination or further treatment. 

Besides, the doctors at S L Raheja Hospital offer complete treatment options. Lung cancer treatment includes:

  1. Surgery 
  2. Chemotherapy 
  3. Radiation Therapy 
  4. Supportive Care (watchful waiting, supportive medical procedures, and Care)

Diagnosed with cancer can bring a discomfort. Thus, further, we will discover what to expect after radiation treatment. It also has useful guides that may be helpful to your family members who are helping you during your treatment. We hope this information helps in making decisions about your treatments. 

How Radiation Therapy for Lung Cancer works?

Once the doctor decides to go with radiation therapy, a drawing board takes place. The individual will initially go through a simulation check on a unique CT scanner. IV or oral comparison may be made using. If a gadget is required to keep the patient still (such as a mask), this is made at the simulation scan visit.

The doctor will then outline the location of the tumor. In addition, the expert also points out the affected areas that need to be prevented. The radiation strategy is established and examined by dosimetrists, clinical physicists, and radiation oncologists. The radiation strategy after that undergoes quality and also safety checks.

The therapy is provided on the treatment units by radiation therapists. In addition, the radiation oncologist will work with other staff members, nurses, and dieticians. Many top oncologists in India highly recommend radiation treatment for lung cancer. 

Regeneration of Cancerous Cells

Radiation therapy directly kills the DNA of the cancerous cells. However, few are not broken perfectly. The DNA strands are not broken, creating problems in the blood cells. The old cells which were not able to destroy, those cells get regenerated. 

It means that the cells rejuvenate and grow rapidly in the body. The rejuvenation of the old cancerous cells is a serious threat to blood cells. The cancerous cells return and damage another part of the organs. 

Side Effects of Radiation Therapy for Lung Cancer:- 

Skin changes. Some people that receive radiation treatment experience dry skin, itching, blistering, or peeling. These side effects depend upon which body obtained radiation therapy and other variables. Skin modifications from radiation treatment normally disappear a couple of weeks after therapy ends. 

Tiredness. Exhaustion is a term used to define feeling exhausted nearly all the time. Numerous individuals experience fatigue. Your level of fatigue frequently depends on your treatment plan. For example, radiation treatment integrated with radiation treatment might cause more tiredness. Learn just how to cope with fatigue.

Lasting side effects. The majority of side effects disappear after therapy. However, some continue, come back, or create later on. These are called long-term or late results. One possible late result is the development of a 2nd cancer cells. It is a new sort of cancer cell created due to the initial cancer cells treatment. The threat of this late impact is low. As well as the threat is frequently smaller than the advantage of treating first cancer.

Once the side effects are revealed, you shall take a consultation from the top oncologist in India. Besides, Credihealth allows you to get the best medical facilities from the leading multispeciality hospital, such as S L Raheja Hospital. Thus, after the radiation therapy for lung cancer, the doctor may suggest a check-up/health examination. In addition, you can expect supportive Care for lung cancer. 

Can I expect supportive care after Radiation Treatment for Lung Cancer?

Supportive care after the treatment includes helping the person diagnosed with lung cancer get back to their daily activities. A person with early-stage lung cancer may not need treatment at all. They may be able to take some over-the-counter medication. If cancer has spread, they may need surgery that removes all of the cells in the area where it starts (the surgery is called a lobectomy). 

Top multispecialty hospital in India, such as S L Raheja Hospital, offers supportive Care for lung cancer patients. You can expect a support care group to meet and interact with other cancer patients. Furthermore, you can share your stories and offer support to each other. 

Complete Health check-up for Lung Cancer Patient

Radiation therapy helps to kill the growth of cancerous cells. However, it may affect and cause a few side effects. For some patients, the side effects are not easy to tackle. It causes more health complications. 

Therefore a complete check-up after the radiation therapy might help monitor the possible threat. Lung cancer survivors are also at risk of developing second or first cancer in another organ.

Chemotherapy after radiation treatment

You may get chemo before surgery or other treatments to shrink the tumor or remove any cancer cells that remain after surgery. In addition, you may get chemo when there are too many cancer cells for surgery to remove them all.

It is a general term for a particular group of drugs that fight against cancer. The doctor will offer chemotherapy in a series of sessions. It means you will receive it with a rest period between each cycle. The length of treatment depends on your type and stage of cancer and your general health.

The patient may get chemotherapy alone or with other anticancer drugs, like antimetabolites (e.g., 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine) and other agents that can slow the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes they need to grow (e.g., methotrexate). Furthermore, the side effects depend on the type of dose. Radiation treatment for lung cancer may be a good option to kill the cancerous cells. However, it is not enough. Hence, the doctors may suggest chemotherapy sessions after the radiation treatment.

In conclusion, 

The doctor will monitor you for any signs of recurrence after your treatment completes. For example, if the doctor treated your lung cancer with surgery, the surgeon will check for any signs of new tumors on your chest x-ray every three months. 

If it is not possible to get an x-ray, the doctor may regularly schedule physical exams or CT scans to look for new tumors or metastases (cancer cells that spread to other parts of the body). 

In a complete health check-up, you can expect the doctor to do a general physical exam and may order a urinalysis, blood tests, or other specific tests if needed.

Useful Links: Breast Biopsy

Radiation Therapy for Breast cancer

Treatment for Breast cancer in India

Early Symptoms of Cancer

Can Lung Cancer Cause Anemia?

What to do when cancer is detected?

Is blood cancer curable?

Can Mold Cause Cancer?

Laser Treatment for Skin Cancer

Cyberknife Treatment for Prostate Cancer

How does lung cancer affect the other organs?

Non-small cell lung cancer

Can smoking cause Thyroid cancer?

Immunotherapy treatment for brain cancer

Third Generation Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer

What Causes Gastric Cancer?

What happens in the brain during Alzheimer disease?

Alzheimer’s is a chronic, progressive brain disease with mild cognitive impairment. The progression from normal aging to Alzheimer’s can take three to ten years. The disease worsens over time with the onset of memory loss and impaired judgment. There are symptoms such as difficulty using familiar words, misplacing objects, or forgetting recent events for which the person cannot remember what happened before.

The symptoms stem from the changes in neurons in the brain due to undifferentiated protein clumps called amyloid plaques that damage cells in crucial areas of learning, reasoning, and judgment. 

Does Alzheimer’s disease affect your brain?

No, but most damage occurs in brain areas. You may observe an effect in the areas of the sensory neurons. 

To perform a simple task, such as filling out a form or identifying someone in a group photograph, areas of the brain need to be healthy and active. Alzheimer’s, patients will have difficulty controlling their movements and decision-making.

The disease can affect many parts of our brain. The three main areas involved in Alzheimer’s disease include:

The earliest stage of Alzheimer’s disease is mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Its stage has no symptoms but is associated with small changes that may lead to more severe forms of dementia later on.

Besides, health experts at MGM hospital Chennai suggest an immediate treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.  

Effect of Alzheimer’s disease in communication

Patients with Alzheimer’s disease may not speak clearly, even if they still understand what is said. However, communication difficulties do not cause long-term problems for the patient at this stage.

By the time Alzheimer’s has progressed to severe dementia, the person is incapable of speech and often does not recognize family or friends. Symptoms include loss of memory and social withdrawal from others.

Alzheimer’s disease provokes marked changes in movement ability, including tremors and dramatic loss of motor skills such as writing or holding a glass. Patients experience these changes while they are still able to walk and perform other tasks with minimal help.

Side Effects of Alzheimer’s disease on the brain.

The disease causes many changes in the patient. It includes:

  • Memory
  • Tinking and reasoning
  • Making judgments and decisions
  • Planning and performing familiar tasks
  • Changes in personality and behavior
  • Depression
  • Apathy
  • Distrust in others
  • Changes in sleeping patterns
  • Wandering 
  • Loss of inhibition
  • Delusion

How is thinking ability affected by Alzheimer’s disease?

From a neurological perspective, the most important aspect of the brain is its neurons. A healthy neuron consists of a cell body called the soma and several thousand tiny branches called dendrites extending from it. The ends of some dendrites have little knobs called dendritic spines that are covered with specific proteins (called receptors) for receiving signals from other neurons. The branch ends attach to nerve cells in other parts of the brain, forming an intricate network of communication between different areas within the brain that are responsible for specific functions. 

In Alzheimer’s disease, some portions of these nerve-cell branches become damaged, causing them to lose their ability to properly receive or respond to signals.

Is there any cure for the disease?

 No. There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. At this time, there is no effective treatment that can stop or reverse the progression of the disease.

The most important thing anyone can do is stay active and as healthy as possible by eating a nutritious diet and exercising regularly, which may help delay the onset of Alzheimer’s and other dementias.

Because people have unique health needs, care plans will occur and must be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. However, MGMhospital Chennai doctors are highly qualified and provide treatment with resilient practice. 

Many changes occur in the brain during this disease, including atrophy (wasting away) of brain cells and widespread loss of nerve cell function (neurodegeneration).

What to do when you discover Alzheimer’s disease?

The first step is to get a diagnosis through testing or a medical exam. Once diagnosed, there are medications available that can slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease in some people. It doesn’t make it any less serious; you still experience diminished memory and other characteristic symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease with medication.

As part of your treatment for Alzheimer’s disease, one option is to join a clinical trial studying investigational treatments that may work better than approved ones. 

Your doctor may recommend that you participate in supervised non-contact exercises like music therapy or acupuncture (and they’re inexpensive!) to see if these therapies alleviate your dementia symptoms.

Conclusion:-

People with Alzheimer’s may feel confused and disoriented, anxious or unable to cope, irritable or agitated, depressed or withdrawn. They may be suspicious of others or become easily upset or frightened.

The brain has two parts. The left-hand side part of the brain performs thinking and creativity. Further to this, the right side controls logical reasoning. These two halves of the brain perform different but complementary functions necessary for hearing, thinking, and reasoning.

In Alzheimer 3 disease, changes in one-half of the brain may only affect behavior in that half of the body. The person may have trouble controlling movements on his left side while his right side is unaffected, leaving him with a tendency to fall on his left side.

Alzheimer’s disease usually occurs when the person crosses 60 years of age. Once you notice such symptoms in your family member, take them to the doctor for further treatment. Besides, you can have an online consultation with the doctor through Credihealth. Therefore, book an appointment with the best doctor at MGM hospital Chennai. 

Other useful links:

Autism Spectrum Disorder

What Triggers to Migraine?

Brain Tumor Surgery and Treatment

Warning signs of Brain Tumor

Brain Tumor Symptoms and Risk Factors

Are headaches associated with brain tumors benign or malignant?

Every patient is unique in terms of experiencing the symptoms of any underlying disease. The same is the case for brain tumors. Brain tumors tend to be constant and are sometimes worse at night or in the early morning. Some patients describe headaches associated with brain tumors to be dull and “pressure-type” while some mention it as “stabbing pain”. The headache associated with brain tumors is localized to specific areas. The condition becomes worse when the person is feeling cold and coughing with sneezing and straining. A headache caused by a brain tumor may respond to the medications in the early stages. But, it becomes more resistant with time.

Kamineni Hospital is a multi-specialty hospital in Hyderabad. The hospital serves to provide the majority of specialties that are government-approved. The hospital has experience in providing in-patient and out-patient services at the sole responsibility of the whole organization. Kamineni Hospital lets you diagnose the underlying disorder with the help of the latest technology. The staff is educated and trained to provide a peaceful environment for the sake of the patient’s treatment.

The pattern of headache during brain tumor stages

  • The pattern of headache does not give the clue to doctors about the health of the patient. Some patients with malignant tumors have no headache at all. And there are certain who suffer small benign tumors and it can cause deliberate headaches.
  • The evaluation of the physician is based on imaging studies like CT scans or MRI. These studies provide necessary information regarding the health status of the patient.
  • Talking about the health of the brain, it does not possess any kind of pain receptors. But, several mechanisms can help to define the type of disorder with just one severe headache.
  • The fact is that tumors inside the brain increase the pressure inside the skull that is called intracranial pressure. This causes the stretching of dura- the covering of the brain and spinal cord. It can be painful and create several other severe disorders.

Relationship between headaches and brain tumor

Headaches do not merely indicate the type of disease. Experiencing a headache from time to time can be a medical emergency. On the other hand, brain tumors lead to several headaches that are persistent and constant. According to the researchers, around 50% of people experience headaches due to brain tumors. Brain tumors are said to cause a distinct type of headache that is different from migraine and other tension-type headaches.

Headaches due to brain tumors have following characteristics:

  • Persistent and unusual pain in the head (for people with no case history of severe headaches)
  • The headache may become severe during the early morning
  • Can make the person wake up in the middle of the night
  • Get worse with time
  • It lasts for several days and weeks
  • It is worse in the situation if the person is facing cough and other changing positions of health status
  • Can occur alongside vomiting

It is important to note that there can be other medical conditions accompanied by these similar characteristics of headache. For example, sleep disorders, sleep apnea, insomnia, etc can also lead to morning headaches.

Headaches and their connection with other underlying disorders or diseases

  • Although headaches are the persistent cause of brain tumors, they can lead to many other common disorders or diseases and even cancer.
  • A person with persistent headaches can also have other underlying disorders like tension headache, or migraine.
  • Sometimes, headaches occur in daily clusters. It lasts a few days and more than a week at the same time like before or after eating food, in the night before sleeping, etc. Moreover, the cause of cluster headaches is still unknown.

How far does the brain tumor come out to be malignant?

Unlike other cancers, a brain tumor is classified based on its pathologic characteristics. It depends on how the cells appear under the setting of the microscope. The stages or grade of brain tumor follows as:

  1. Grade 1: It is noncancerous or slow-growing
  2. Grade 2: The stage is malignant but slow-growing. The cells possess the potential to spread to other body parts.
  3. Grade 3: The stage is malignant and develops more quickly in comparison to grade 1 and 2 tumors.
  4. Grade 4: This stage develops abnormal features and characteristics. The body starts behaving unusually. The body develops the tumor rapidly and the cancer is aggressive.

There are around 23.8 percent of adults in every 100,000 persons suffering from brain tumors. One-third of brain tumors remain at the malignant stage or at the borderline of being malignant. In children, the rate is much lower. It is around 6.1 percent of every 100,000 children from 0 to 19 years of age. There is a slightly higher percentage of primary brain tumors in children in comparison to adults around 60 by 30 percent in ratio.

Brain tumors are graded from stage 1 to stage 4. It depends on how fast they grow and how likely they are to come back after the treatment. A malignant brain tumor occurs at grade 3 or 4 while grade 1 or 2 of tumor stages are benign or non-cancerous. Most of the malignant tumors are secondary cancers. They start developing in distant parts of the body. Primary tumors start primarily in the brain.

Conclusion

The best approach to protect yourself from headaches associated with brain or even brain tumors is to educate yourself. Try to gain knowledge on the pattern of the headache, symptoms, and occurrence of headache in case of a brain tumor.

If you are confused about the type of disorders, you can consult the doctors of Kamineni Hospital. They all provide first-hand knowledge to their patients. The staff of the Kamineni Hospital believes in intervening in the gaps in the knowledge between patients and medical science.

Risk Factors of Cancer

Cancer is a term that refers to a group of diseases that begin when abnormal cells begin to grow and develop uncontrollably, resulting in a tumour. These abnormal cells often destroy normal body cells and produce cells uncontrollably in a patient’s body. The disease has a strong tendency to spread across the body. The disease is the deadliest and has steadily risen to become the world’s second leading cause of death. Survival rates for many types of cancer are improving as a result of advances in cancer screening, treatment, and prevention. Credihealth will help a cancer patient find the best cancer hospital in Mumbai for quality cancer care.

Since cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease, it can strike at any era. Every tumour, like the patients who battle it, is specific. Not only can we see distinctions between cancer cells from different patients, but we can also see differences within the same patient’s cancer cells. Two patients with the same form of cancer can receive treatment in two different ways. Cancer care at the best cancer hospitals in Mumbai is multidisciplinary, tailored to each cancer type, and then personalized for each patient.

Who is at risk of developing cancer – There are usually no clear and proven known risk factors that explain why one person develops cancer while another does not. The numerous risk factors, on the other hand, may increase a person’s chances of developing cancer. Chemical or other drug use combined with such behaviours is thought to be a risk factor for cancer. They also provide variables over which people have little control, such as age and family history. The existence of an inherited cancer syndrome can be indicated by a family history of such cancers.

The following is a list of the most studied cancer risk factors that have been identified or suspected. Although certain risk factors, such as growing older, are unavoidable, others can be avoided. Certain cancers can be avoided by limiting the exposure to preventable risk factors.

Age is a factor.

Consumption of Alcohol

Exposure to cancer-causing compounds

Inflammation that lasts a long time

Dietary guidelines

Hormones are a type of hormone that is produced by the

When the immune system is suppressed, it is known as immunosuppression.

Infectious Agents

Obesity is a problem that affects many people.

Radiation is a form of radiation.

The sun’s illumination

Tobacco is an addictive drug (an addictive substance)

Chemical staff, X-ray technicians, ionising radiation researchers, and asbestos workers should all take all appropriate precautions to prevent cancer. People who are at risk of developing cancer in the future can visit a cancer hospital in Mumbai for routine cancer screening.

Cancers of various kinds – There are more than 200 different types of cancer, many too many to mention in this introduction. The NCI, on the other hand, lists a few broad categories. This list has been expanded to include more specific types of cancers found in each general category; it is not comprehensive, and the cancers in bold are common names for specific cancers:

Skin, lung, colon, pancreatic, and ovarian cancers are examples of carcinoma, which grows in the skin or tissues that affect or cover internal organs. They can spread to other parts of the body, but this is a very unlikely scenario.

Sarcoma – This type of cancer, also known as bone or soft tissue cancer, is caused by mesenchymal (connective tissue) cell transformation. Cancers that begin in the patient’s bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supporting tissue are known as osteosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, liposarcoma, angiosarcoma, rhabdosarcoma, and fibrosarcoma.

Leukemia – This type of cancer develops in blood-forming tissue, such as the bone marrow, which results in the production of a large number of irregular blood cells, which then reach the patient’s bloodstream. Lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL and CLL), myelogenous leukaemia (AML and CML), T-cell leukaemia, and hairy-cell leukaemia are all examples of cancer.

Lymphoma and myeloma are cancers that begin in the patient’s immune system cells. They include lymphomas, T-cell lymphomas, B-cell lymphomas, Hodgkin lymphomas, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, and lymphoproliferative lymphomas.

Gliomas, meningiomas, pituitary adenomas, vestibular schwannomas, primary CNS lymphomas, and primitive neuroectodermal tumours are all cancers of the central nervous system that begin in the brain and spinal cord tissues.

Best Cancer Hospital in Mumbai: Mumbai is home to a number of prestigious oncology hospitals that provide palliative cancer treatment to patients of all types of cancer. For a cancer patient, though, deciding which one is the right can be a difficult task. For successful cancer care, the best cancer hospital in Mumbai that you choose must have strong facilities, highly qualified and experienced cancer specialists, and cutting-edge technology.

A person should seek care at a cancer centre that is well-known for treating all forms of cancer. A reputable cancer hospital with cutting-edge technology and staffed with the best and most qualified doctors in the field to treat all types of cancers and provide the best treatment is the best choice for your quality of life future.

Know about Symptoms of stomach cancer.

7 Signs Indicating it is Time to Meet a Cardiologist

The heart is one of the most crucial organs of the human body. It pumps the blood through our systems, provides oxygen and nutrients to them, and also helps in removing metabolic waste from the body. The doctor responsible for caring for the heart is a Cardiologist. Cardiologists are trained doctors who are skilled in identifying, treating and managing heart ailments and conditions. Cardiologists get further support from high-end diagnostic and imaging equipment. Hospitals like Care Hospital Banjara Hills Hyderabad have specialised labs and cardiology units to assist with the cardiologist’s diagnosis and treatment plan.

Common Cardiac Ailments

Some common medical ailments which require cardiological interventions include

  • Heart attack – A heart attack happens when a clot blocks the blood supply to the heart. Due to this, there may be some tissue death. Symptoms like pain in the chest, pain in back or arm, anxiety and fatigue, may be seen.
  • Heart failure – This is the inability of the heart to pump blood sufficiently. Conditions like narrowing of arteries or high bp may lead to heart failure.
  • Hypertension – A person with hypertension has persistently high blood pressure. High bp can cause coronary artery disease, stroke, or heart failure, if not rectified.
  • Arrhythmias – The beating of the heart is irregular. It can be either too fast or too slow.
  • Coronary artery disease – The supply of blood reduces to the heart due to plaque formation in the arteries. It is one of the most common diseases and is more common among people with high bp, diabetes, a habit of smoking and drinking, obesity and depression.
  • Congenital heart disease – These heart abnormalities are present since birth. The defects can be of the heart valve, heart wall or the blood vessels.

Signs which indicate a need for Consultation with a Cardiologist

Some sign and symptoms like chest pain, breathlessness, nausea, exhaustion, fatigue, and chest discomfort are common among all cardiovascular diseases. Other signs which indicate heart ailments and a need for cardiac intervention include

Heart pain – Also known as Angina, heart pain feels like discomfort and pain in the chest. This usually happens when the heart muscle doesn’t get a good amount of oxygen-rich blood. This discomfort may also radiate to the back, arms, shoulder or jaw. This pain can feel like a dull ache or can be like a sharp stapping pain.

Easy tiring and shortness of breathA common symptom among many heart ailments, this should not be taken lightly. Usually, this symptom accompanies other symptoms like dizziness, pain in the chest, swelling in feet, depending on the root cause.

High cholesterolCholesterol is a type of lipid in cells. It is wax-like and can be dangerous if found in high quantities in the blood. A high amount of cholesterol can cause blocking of the arteries, fatty deposits in blood vessels and lead to a higher risk of a heart attack. These deposits also reduce the blood flow to the heart, eventually causing heart failure.

High blood pressureHypertension or high blood pressure is one of the most common signs of a heart problem. The blood pressure indicates the amount of blood passing through the vessels and the force it applies to the wall. Severe hypertension or high blood pressure has symptoms including headaches, nosebleeds, chest pain, flushing and shortness of breath. A regular BP reading is 120/80 mmHg.

High blood pressure can be due to genetic factors, environmental factors or physical changes. One should visit a cardiologist to identify the cause and rectify it as soon as they get to know.

DiabetesAn individual with a high blood glucose level will have diabetes. This high blood glucose level can damage the blood vessels, nerves and heart tissue. Uncontrollable diabetes often leads to heart problems, especially heart attack and stroke. A diabetic heart attack has symptoms like sweating, dizziness, breathing difficulties, pain in chest, jaw or shoulder and nausea. Though, in some patients, it may be a silent heart attack as the nerves are damaged and compromised.

Individuals with diabetes should keep their blood glucose in check and get themselves tested regularly. Having an active lifestyle also helps with the improvement in this condition.

Difficult pregnancy with Preeclampsia – Preeclampsia can be seen in some pregnant women after 20 weeks of pregnancy. The blood pressure shoots up and can damage other organs like the liver and kidney. This is a critical condition and can lead to complications during delivery. 

History of heart problems in the familyUsually a family history of heart problems can indicate that one might also have a chance of acquiring those heart issues. In such cases, individuals much get routine heart checkups. Multi-speciality hospitals, including Care Hospital Banjara Hills Hyderabad, have heart checkup packages which can help identify heart problems at a very early stage.

A timely visit to a Cardiologist is highly beneficial. Getting routine checkups also assist with identifying dangerous diseases at a much early stage, improving the prognosis of the disease.